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Living in Society

Senate File 75 Gets Real

Old Capitol in Iowa City.

When Governor Kim Reynolds signed Senate File 75 into law on April 11, 2025, the legislative fight gave way to an organized implementation that changed the politics of affected counties. The law requires Johnson, Story, and Black Hawk counties—those with public universities—to shift from at-large to district-based elections for county supervisors, with changes taking effect during the 2026 election cycle. The change is getting real.

Iowa City attorney Jim Larew filed a lawsuit to request a temporary injunction to stop the law. When a district court judge denied the request, the counties got to work implementing the changes as best they could. I live in Johnson County, and some things stand out:

  • None of the counties refused to implement the law.
  • Each county used the Legislative Services Agency to draw district maps.
  • Every supervisor seat is on the ballot in 2026, including supervisors elected two years ago to a four-year term.
  • There are plenty of candidates for supervisor, especially in Johnson County where there are 14 candidates for 5 supervisor positions.

The highest profile race in Johnson County is between incumbents Rod Sullivan and V Fixmer-Oraiz in District 4. Sullivan is a long-serving progressive supervisor, while Fixmer-Oraiz represents a newer progressive challenge. That race has generated substantial local activism. Neither of them would have had this kind of campaign in the at-large system.

The increase in Johnson County candidate filings is noteworthy. With so many candidates, there is a sense county politics will change dramatically under the district system. That is the hope of candidates like Republican Phil Hemingway, running for county supervisor in his sixth campaign, this time in District 2. According to the May 7, Solon Economist:

Hemingway referred to SF 75 as an opportunity for small towns, like Solon, to not feel overshadowed by Iowa City’s political composition. Rural residents, who are smaller in number, feel diluted by surrounding urban interests. Solon, he said, has a very different political alignment than Iowa City.

I don’t think Hemingway (or the Solon Economist) did the election math. In District 2, where Solon lies, there is a mix of regions: rural, small city, a substantial number of Iowa City proper precincts. There is also the large Newport precinct that behaves like an Iowa City precinct. This doesn’t fit the talking point Republicans who favored Senate File 75 assert—better representation for small cities and rural residents. Based on where Democratic votes are located, the Iowa City precincts in District 2, along with Newport, have enough to determine the general election outcome despite Republican leaning precincts like Lone Tree, Solon, and Big Grove. Regardless of the winner of the three-way District 2 Democratic primary, Hemingway should plan to lose again.

District 2 is the crux of a new politics. The Republican meme about rural voters electing one of their own gives way to the reality that candidates will have to build credibility across an electorate that includes incompatible priorities. The new politics is about building coalitions.

Rural voters may feel frustrated if they expected Senate File 75 to create distinctly rural districts and instead find themselves still electorally tied to Iowa City voters. The biggest question is whether the district system diluted or preserved Iowa City’s influence. This stands out in District 2.

It seems obvious, but voters inside a district won’t vote as a monolith. The coalition a successful supervisor candidate will have to build includes university-affiliated progressives, older liberal homeowners, renters focused on affordability, labor-oriented Democrats, environmental activists, senior citizens, farmers, rural residents, families with school aged children, and more. My point is any candidate who treats “Iowa City” or “rural residents” or “small city folk” as a monolith has signed their candidacy’s death warrant. A successful candidate has to connect rural land use, watershed protection, food systems, road funding, housing growth, affordable housing, and taxes with the same needle and thread.

The better question for candidates is how do they build a coalition that actually decides turnout? The answer is far more nuanced than the original legislative debate over Senate File 75 suggested. Things are getting real as early voting starts at the Johnson County Auditor’s office on May 13.

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Living in Society

Pivot To The Primary

Iowa State Capitol

When the legislature adjourned sine die at 7:08 p.m. last Sunday, the governor responded with a press release hitting my inbox at 7:12 p.m., proclaiming the 2026 session was a success. Long story short, “Republicans are delivering big for Iowans,” Governor Reynolds asserted in a statement. If you believe that, stand on your head.

Republican governance has been so bad, they even passed a law to hobble Reynolds’ replacement, assuming it will be Democrat Rob Sand. They tried this before with Sand as auditor and with Attorney General Tom Miller. The efficacy of this move is wearing thin.

Water quality is such a compelling issue in Chris Jones’ campaign for Secretary of Agriculture, Republicans passed a do-nothing water quality bill in the last week of session. If I didn’t know better, I’d say Republicans are on the run.

For now, the rhythm of Iowa politics shifts, trading the urgency and headlines of floor debate for something quieter but consequential. The June 2 primaries are upon us. The relative quiet of this coming month is not inactivity so much as a change in where and how politics happens.

Campaigns are no longer ramping up—they are knuckling down. Instead of large, highly publicized events, they focus on smaller gatherings: county meetings, fundraisers, informal meet-and-greets. Messaging becomes more targeted. Endorsements, local networks, and turnout operations take priority over broad visibility. Much of the real work happens in conversations rather than speeches—in living rooms, community events, and local party circles. Organizing for the election becomes more granular.

In the Republican primary, all eyes are on the governor’s race to see if any of four other candidates can beat Randy Feenstra. All five are serious candidates as far as that is possible for a Republican, far to the right of average Iowans. Rob Sand’s clear path to the general election put’s him in a better position with each passing week as Republicans jockey for position and votes.

I wrote about the Democratic primary races here. The most interesting of those are the county supervisor races under the new system Republicans put in place in three counties with a regents university. My sense is that regardless of what the current Johnson County board of supervisors has done recently, the election is a jump ball, not governed by logic or reasoning, but a desire for something new. From where I sit, the electorate is preoccupied with other things, such as making financial ends meet under Republican governance.

It is not too late to get involved with a primary campaign in a race important to you. My advice is don’t let the quiet lull you into inaction. Too much is at stake in November and the race to the general begins in earnest on June 2.

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Living in Society

Being Progressive After Louisiana vs. Callais

President Lyndon B. Johnson addressing a crowd during campaign rally in Pawtucket, Rhode Island on Sept. 28, 1964. Photograph by Cecil W. Stoughton, Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library, Austin, Texas.

The saturated news coverage of Wednesday’s U.S. Supreme Court Decision in Louisiana vs. Callais makes it difficult to say anything useful about its impact. Simply put, this is about Chief Justice John Roberts’ long-time goal—four decades in the making—to gut the Voting Rights Act.

In 2016, I asked, “Who is a progressive? Who is a ‘real’ progressive? Who will continue a progressive legacy?” I answered, “You are not a progressive unless you have read Give Us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America by Iowa’s own Ari Berman.” Little has changed in 10 years. Here is an excerpt from my 2016 review:

In this extensively researched, easy to read text, Berman reminds many of us of the reason we became politically active: as a way of engaging in progress toward racial and social justice centered around the Voting Rights Act (VRA) signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on Aug. 6, 1965.

There has been a concerted, well-planned effort to suppress provisions of the VRA. The June 25, 2013 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn Section 4, which required certain states to get pre-clearance of changes to voting laws from the Department of Justice, was only the most obvious, recent incident. Berman’s account of the Nixon and Reagan administrations provides insight that de-fanging the law was part of Republican intent from the beginning. My reaction was incredulity at everything that was happening before my eyes without me understanding it.

Ari Berman, in Give Us the Ballot, traces Chief Justice Roberts’ involvement with voting rights issues back to his Reagan-era opposition to strengthening the Voting Rights Act in 1982, arguing that his later Supreme Court opinions reflect a consistent skepticism toward key provisions of the law.

Louisiana vs. Callais goes after Section 2.

Click here to read Amy Howe’s Decision Analysis at SCOTUSblog.

Click here to read Joyce Vance on the decision.

Learn the history by reading Berman’s book. Be a progressive by working for the changes we need in our government to restore the Voting Rights Act and protect everyone’s right to vote.

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Living in Society

Vote for Jon Green

Johnson County Board of Supervisors candidate Jon Green in Iowa City, May 22, 2021. Photo Credit – Izabela Zaluska/Little Village

Jon Green should be re-elected in the newly created Johnson County Supervisor District 2.

He was first elected to the Board of Supervisors in 2021. As board chair, Green led the process of gaining consensus on a jail proposal. When you see the jail referendum on the November ballot, Jon’s fingerprints will be all over it. We should re-elect him to finish this important work.

New districts are creating tumult in supervisor elections and can eventually be expected to impact governance. At least one incumbent won’t be returning. Others may lose their primary. The Republican hope was they could elect at least one supervisor under the district system. Change is coming, like it or not.

Jon has the sense to know changing a governance process already in transition would be tampering with an otherwise stable system. He opposes changing the form of government to using a county administrator. It is the right call.

For these reasons and more, I urge you to vote for Democrat Jon Green in the June 2 primary election for District 2 supervisor.

~ Published as a letter to the editor of Little Village on April 29, 2026.

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Living in Society

Say No To A County Administrator

Rural Newport Precinct, Johnson County, Iowa

On April 18, the Johnson County League of Women Voters hosted a forum with three Democratic candidates running for county supervisor in District 2. One topic was the potential to add a county administrator, appointed by the board.

The discussion began with Janet Godwin, who said she had knocked on hundreds of doors in District 2 and found that “many believe that a county administrator is part of that solution,” referring to Senate File 75, in which the Republican-controlled Iowa legislature required Johnson County to divide into districts with voters choosing one supervisor each.

Godwin appeared to favor an administrator, incumbent Jon Green opposed one, and Jessica Andino said she wanted to learn more after the election, arguing change in board governance would be necessary.

County governance will change, and that’s the main point against hiring an administrator now. Because of Senate File 75, there will be changes among the supervisors. At least one incumbent won’t be returning and others may lose the primary. It will be a board in tumult. Changing governance now would add to that, reflecting unnecessary tampering with a stable system.

My proposal would be to get past the election and see where things stand. What, if any, problems does election by district cause to board governance? It would be difficult to address a problem if we can’t answer that question.

One thing Green got right in the Daily Iowan was, “I don’t support that change, both because of the disruption, but I think it critically misreads the political moment that we find ourselves in. Hiring an unelected county administrator simply places more distance between the will of the voters and the execution of county government.”

Isn’t the will of the voters what this is all about?

~ Published by the Daily Iowan on April 27, 2026.

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Living in Society

Green Up in Political Iowa

Green up on the Lake Macbride State Park Trail.

In Spring, when the world starts turning green, hope is everywhere. For a Democrat that means hope to advance our policies and aspirations in a society where corruption, greed, and large scale grifters would swindle from us the hard won freedom and tolerance we forged over the century after the Civil War. Each year it feels real and we engage in the next election cycle, hoping to do better, staying in the fight.

37 days from the primary, it’s time to choose. In November, I’ll support the Democrats on the ballot. There are contested primary races before then, and I don’t have much else to say about races where there is only one candidate.

U.S. Senate

It would be hard for me to be in anyone’s camp but Zach Wahls. I remember him setting up an apartment in Coralville as Chloe joined him, when Elijah was an idea. I remember his first campaign for state senate against Janice Weiner. The two of them were everywhere in the district, putting in the work. He attended an event we hosted in Solon and brought the president of the Solon Community School Board, which was a first for our local politics. That early period was important to my current support.

Zach’s support for Elizabeth Warren during her 2020 presidential campaign typifies the kinds of policies he supports: taxing the wealthy, consumer protections, and improved health care for all. On the issues, Zach’s policies align with mine and continue to do so. He would support Warren’s efforts to hold corporations to account, tax wealth, enforce strict financial accountability, put teeth into anti-trust regulation, protect consumers, determine a way to fix the gap in Social Security, and transition to Medicare for all. These policies are right for Iowa and the country.

During his tenure as Senate Minority Leader, Wahls was ousted in 2023, purportedly for firing two long-term staffers. I won’t rehash that, and note the unanimous vote of the caucus to remove him. Was Iowa better for re-hiring those two people afterward?

Here’s the thing. Wahls got too far over his skis and ahead of the caucus on this action. At the same time, isn’t pushing the party in a better direction what we want from leadership? I think it is, and that’s what Wahls offers in his run for U.S. Senate. We must be agents of change. He would be… and this is why I support Zach Wahls in the June 2 primary.

First Congressional District

I support Christina Bohannan for U.S. House in Iowa’s First Congressional District Democratic primary.

I am spoiled by having had access to Dave Loebsack from before he announced for the House, through winning in 2006, and during his subsequent tenure. After he retired, and Rita Hart lost to Mariannette Miller-Meeks by six votes, my part of the state in rural Johnson County has been dominated by Republicans. With Bohannan’s persistence, and despite her previous losses, we have a chance to change that. I am pragmatic enough to know this is not about policy, but about a Democrat winning in November. A lot is at stake in winning a Democratic majority in the U.S. House, and as Bohannan said, we should “put Iowa first.” Count me in.

Johnson County Supervisor—District Two

I support Jon Green for Johnson County Supervisor in District 2.

At the precinct caucus I said,

Jon showed up in our area, canvassed with me, and listened — which tells you exactly the kind of County Supervisor he is.

One of the hardest issues we face is the jail. Jon understands we need a solution that works for the county, for county employees, and for the people who are incarcerated there — and that means real leadership, not delay or division.

As chair, Jon has proven he can lead in difficult moments. He builds coalitions, believes in transparency and debate, and makes sure every voice is heard.

At a time when local communities are often caught between state and federal pressures, Jon will stand up for this county.

We need local leaders who understand not only what the law requires, but what the people demand.

Those early observations remain important to my endorsement.

With the Solon Area Democrats we arranged an early forum for all three candidates in the primary, the other two being Jessica Andino and Janet Godwin. They are both talented, accomplished people, and qualified to be a supervisor. However, after too many delays, it is time to build a new jail and Jon put the coalition together. We should enable him to finish this work after the push for the November ballot issue.

One more thing. The issue of changing the form of county government was promoted at the League of Women Voters District 2 supervisor forum April 18. I oppose the idea, which I first heard at the county convention from Sue Dvorsky. Jon opposes it, as well. Here is my thinking from the April 21, Cedar Rapids Gazette.

As mentioned at the top, I will support Democrats in November. We have to get through the primary first, without any self-inflicted wounds that give Republicans an advantage.

Editor’s Note: These endorsements are those of Paul Deaton, and not of Blog for Iowa or any of our great writers and supporters..

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Living in Society

Spring Politics In Iowa

Polling Place

The period leading up to the June 2 primary is usually one of the quieter stretches on Iowa’s political calendar, and 2026 is following that pattern. Most candidates have entered their races, the filing deadline having passed in March, and ballots are largely set. For those facing competitive primaries, the work now is less about public engagement and more about methodical outreach—fundraising, calling through supporter lists, securing endorsements, and ensuring turnout operations are in place.

Meanwhile, many voters are focused elsewhere. Spring in Iowa brings farm planting, yard work, fishing, bicycling, and the general pull of being outdoors after a long winter, which tends to dampen political attention. Voter turnout for a midterm election is typically less than in presidential years.

The most visible local activity this week has come on the Republican side in southeast Iowa. Congressional candidate David Pautsch began deploying more yard and barn signs in his effort to unseat incumbent Mariannette Miller-Meeks as the party’s nominee. The increased sign presence stands out compared to his 2024 run, when such visibility was limited. Even so, the fundamentals appear to favor Miller-Meeks. Through her use of franking privileges and regular congressional newsletters, she has maintained consistent communication with Republican voters in the district. That kind of sustained visibility should translate into enough baseline support to withstand a primary challenge.

In the governor’s race, Rob Sand occupies a relatively quiet but advantageous position. Without a primary opponent, he is able to focus entirely on building a general election coalition. That means fundraising, message development, and outreach to constituencies that will matter in November rather than expending resources on intra-party competition. This kind of political space is valuable, particularly in a cycle where Democrats see a potential opening.

Party organizational activity continues in the background. District conventions on May 2, followed by the June 13 state convention are approaching. These gatherings tend to be dominated by party insiders and activists. They play a role in shaping party platforms and selecting certain nominees, yet they rarely capture broader public attention during this phase of the cycle.

While those outside political inner circles often overlook its activity, the Iowa Legislature continues to shape much of what affects Iowans day to day. Lawmakers are now working past the traditional 100-day session mark, moving into overtime as they negotiate final pieces of the state budget. This extended timeline reflects unresolved disagreements—primarily within the Republican majority itself.

Although Republicans control both chambers, they have not been aligned on spending priorities and policy details. Differences between factions—ranging from traditional conservatives to those pushing for sharper policy shifts—have slowed final agreements. That internal negotiation tends to happen largely out of public view, giving the impression of inactivity when most of the work is happening behind closed doors.

For most voters, the details of budget targets or policy language remain distant concerns, especially this time of year. Nonetheless, the outcome of the session will set the fiscal and policy baseline that candidates from both parties will campaign on through the summer and into November.

At the national level, Iowa received attention when the Democratic National Committee agreed to consider the state’s case to regain early-state status in the 2028 presidential nominating calendar, potentially even returning to first-in-the-nation. For now, this is more background noise than an active political force. The decision ultimately hinges on whether the DNC is willing to reverse its post-2020 shift away from Iowa. While some state Democrats actively make that case, it has not yet translated into widespread grassroots discussion. There may be developments in May, but there is just as much chance the issue remains unresolved for some time.

Stepping back, the larger landscape remains defined by a mix of opportunity and constraint. Democrats view 2026 as a cycle with unusual openings, driven in part by open seats and voter dissatisfaction. At the same time, Republicans retain a structural advantage in statewide races and voter registration. Any internal divisions that emerge in Republican primaries could have downstream effects, but for now, the balance of power has not fundamentally shifted. The weeks ahead are less about dramatic change and more about quiet positioning before the electorate engages closer to the primary.

Spring is also a great time to engage in the political process by attending a fund raiser or by volunteering for a candidate in an important primary race. Don’t have a candidate? The county party always needs your help.

Spring has sprung, and with it, opportunities to engage in the political process wait for your attention. Put it on your daily planner: do one thing each day to stay engaged in the political discussion that could change Iowa’s politics. Then, take a walk to consider that life is better than what our Republican politicians make it with their governance.

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Living in Society

A Johnson County Manager?

Soybeans coming out of the field in Johnson County.

The new by-district county supervisor election system mandated by the state is underway in Johnson County. Many candidates are running, and at least one incumbent will be ousted. With new people come new policies, including a proposal to adopt a county manager. This idea would have consequences.

The shift to district-based elections is already a significant change. It will alter representation and decision-making. Introducing another major change at the same time—restructuring county government—risks what process improvement specialists call “tampering” with a stable system, creating confusion about roles and accountability. It also raises the question of how a county manager position would be funded.

In the November election, voters will have an opportunity to weigh in indirectly. Candidates differ on whether they support a county manager system, giving voters a clear choice about the county’s direction. Before moving forward, residents deserve time to see the new election system in practice and to evaluate where candidates stand.

A county manager model may have merits, but it should be considered carefully, with full public understanding and input. Good governance requires not just sound ideas, but the discipline to implement change at a pace that preserves what already works. Whether the new board will have necessary discipline is an open question going into the midterm elections.

~ Published as a letter to the editor of the Cedar Rapids Gazette on April 21, 2026.

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Kitchen Garden

Shadow Workforce Revisited

Photo by Mad Knoxx Deluxe on Pexels.com

The rise of a shadow workforce—workers who perform essential labor without full rights or protections—is not a side issue in the American economy. It is rapidly becoming the model that reshapes work for everyone.

During an April 2020 interview with Kimberly Graham about her U.S Senate race, she laid a framework,

We are some of the hardest working people on the planet. Americans are very productive. We work hard but we are not seeing the rewards of that. We are falling further and further behind financially. More of us are hurting financially. We may have jobs, but yeah, we have two jobs because we can’t make it on one. There’s all the gig economy. We have fewer and fewer unions, fewer and fewer union jobs that come with benefits and come with a pension and all of that. (Blog for Iowa, Kimberly Graham – A Voice For ‘Us,‘ April 2, 2020).

Not much has changed for the better since Graham said this. Increasingly, a shadow workforce performs work, yet are not counted as employees on payrolls. This includes legally present independent contractors, freelancers, gig workers, temporary agency workers, and part-timers. It also includes undocumented workers who are not legally in the country. The work they do is real, yet legal protections are partial, inconsistent, or absent. There are risks in this.

In a discussion with local writer Joel Wells, he said in an email, “We are actively allowing the creation of a permanent underclass of workers with fewer rights, fewer protections, and no real voice. That is not speculation; it is already happening.”

Businesses are designed primarily to generate profit not jobs. That is why public policy must set the rules that protect workers.

Democrats must take the mantle in establishing and maintaining worker protections through policy. What is needed is a clear, understandable framework that voters can grasp and defend. Things like health insurance, retirement contributions, child care, and paid leave are a beginning. There should also be strong penalties for wage theft, labor standards enforcement regardless of immigration status, and whistleblower protections for vulnerable workers. Democrats should bring these issues to the forefront of policy discussions. Since FDR, Democrats have stood firmly with labor. That relationship needs revisiting.

If neglected, the shadow workforce can be normalized, lowering standards for everyone. It has begun to spread… to everyone.

When work is pushed into the shadows, rights disappear first—wages and standards follow. Bringing that work back into the light is not just about fairness for some workers. It is about protecting the future of work for all.

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Living in Society

Politics in the County Seat

At a political event in Iowa City on April 11, 2026.

Traveling to the county seat on a Saturday afternoon is unlikely for me. However, I needed to speak with my candidate about the upcoming June 2 primary election, so there I was. About 75 people crowded into a self-described “cozy nook” at the Green House. Framed as a “botanical retreat,” the establishment serves plant-infused specialty cocktails, local beer, and non-alcoholic drinks crafted with local tinctures and herbs. I had none of those as I had come with limited funds and to talk.

Whenever I visit Iowa City I encounter people I have known for years. This makes a sociable visit no matter what the agenda. This event was a joint fund raiser for Democratic congressional candidate Travis Terrell and my candidate for county supervisor Jon Green. There were a lot of speakers.

The flavor of the event was based on two people I have known for years and were there, John Dabeet and Newman Abuissa. John was born in Jerusalem and is a board member of the U.S. Palestinian Council, an organization “that aims to represent, educate and advocate on issues of concern to Palestinian Americans, strengthen ties between the US and Palestine, and push forward a vision based on liberty, justice, and human rights for all,” according to their website. John spoke at the event. Newman was born in Damascus, Syria and “is a prominent Syrian-American activist, civil engineer, and political organizer based in Iowa City, known for his vocal advocacy for Palestinian rights and his leadership within the Arab American caucus of the Iowa Democratic Party,” according to Google search results. Both identify as Democrats, and have been active in Iowa politics.

Two speakers discussed AIPAC, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee based in Washington, D.C. Terrell criticized Christina Bohannan, also a Democratic candidate for the Congress, for accepting a six-figure campaign donation from AIPAC. He also criticized Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks for accepting a lesser six-figure amount. What is AIPAC doing in this race? They are not favoring either candidate. Rather, they are guaranteeing the outcome of a member of Congress favorable to Israel, regardless who wins. Terrell hopes to leverage that to win the Democratic primary.

I don’t get out much and the conversations I had about plumbing, farming, compost, contractors, politics, and local culture at the event helped make it a positive evening. There is more to being a progressive than one’s stance on Israel and Palestine. However, that afternoon, those issues were in focus. It’s part and parcel of the diversity within the Democratic Party.